Private Network Access
Many Serval deployments need to talk to systems that only live inside a customer’s private network: on-prem Active Directory, internal LDAP, self-hosted GitLab or Bitbucket Server, internal HR or ticketing APIs, internal databases for lookups, and so on. The path Serval takes to reach those systems depends on which self-hosting delivery model you pick.Pick your delivery model first on Self-Hosting Options. Private network access is a downstream consideration, but it can tip you toward one model over another if the targets are hard to expose to AWS or to Serval Cloud.
Hybrid Self-Hosted
Easiest for most private integrations. The Serval worker runs on a Linux host you provide, inside your network. It reaches private resources using normal internal networking — whatever DNS, VPN, Direct Connect, ExpressRoute, or MPLS your infrastructure already uses.- Install the worker on a host that can resolve and reach your private targets.
- Credentials for the private service live on the worker and never leave your network.
- If the worker host already sits on the same network as the target (for example, inside your corporate VPN CIDR, or in an AD-joined subnet), there is usually no extra networking to do.
Managed in Your AWS
The Serval application runs inside an AWS account you own, so connectivity from Serval to your private networks is a standard AWS networking problem — the same one you solve for any workload running in that account. Common patterns:- AWS Site-to-Site VPN between the Serval VPC and your on-prem network.
- AWS Direct Connect for dedicated, high-throughput circuits.
- VPC peering or Transit Gateway to a hub VPC that already has on-prem connectivity.
- Route 53 private hosted zones or a DNS forwarder for resolving internal hostnames (for example, your AD domain).
- Security group + NACL changes to allow the Serval subnets to reach specific target IPs/ports.
- Which VPC/subnets should the Serval stack deploy into?
- Which of the connectivity patterns above already exists and which needs to be stood up?
- Does on-prem DNS need to resolve from the Serval VPC?
Self-Managed on Your Kubernetes
Serval runs on your cluster and inherits its networking. If your cluster already has connectivity to your private networks (VPN, Direct Connect, ExpressRoute, MPLS, on-prem cluster on the corporate LAN, etc.), Serval picks it up for free. Typical setup tasks:- Point Serval services at private DNS names or internal endpoints the way you would any other in-cluster workload.
- Ensure your cluster’s egress — NAT gateway, service mesh, egress proxy, or direct VPC routing — allows traffic to the target hosts and ports.
- Mount or project any private CA bundles Serval needs to trust (for example, an internal PKI used by AD LDAPS).
- Provision credentials (LDAP bind account, GitLab token, etc.) as Kubernetes secrets referenced by the Serval chart.
Common private targets
In customer environments we regularly wire up:- On-prem Active Directory / LDAP — identity, group sync, user lookups
- Self-hosted GitLab or Bitbucket Server — code and workflow automation
- Internal service APIs behind a corporate firewall — custom automations
- Internal PostgreSQL/MySQL — data lookups and enrichment
- SCIM endpoints on private networks — user provisioning
Questions to answer before onboarding
When you talk to your Serval deployment team, have rough answers ready to:- Which private targets does Serval need to reach, and at what hostnames/ports?
- DNS — does Serval need to resolve internal hostnames? Which zones?
- Auth — does the target use Kerberos, LDAP+TLS, mTLS, a private PKI, or just TLS with a public CA?
- Throughput and latency — are these interactive lookups, bulk syncs, or streaming?
- Change control — who owns the VPN/Direct Connect/firewall changes on your side?
See also
- Network Security and Firewalls — egress, firewall, and allowlist configuration for deploying Serval in your organization.
Next steps
Self-Hosting Options
Pick the delivery model first, then come back here for connectivity.
Compare delivery models
Side-by-side of the two fully self-hosted options.

