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What Are Workflow Inputs?

When a workflow needs information to run - like a username, date, or selection from a list - you define inputs. Users provide these values before the workflow executes.
Any workflow with form inputs automatically appears as a catalog item in the Catalog. Users can browse these items by clicking New RequestBrowse CatalogAll Services and submit structured requests directly from the catalog. See Catalog for more details.
Example: A “Create User” workflow might have inputs for:
  • Email address (text)
  • Department (dropdown)
  • Start date (date)
  • Is contractor (checkbox)

How To Collect Inputs?

Form Fill

Collect inputs via a form, including fields that appear only when relevant

Natural language

Collect inputs from the user via conversation

Input Types

Serval supports several input types:

Configuring Inputs

When building a workflow, Serval automatically detects inputs based on your description. You can instruct Serval to change the inputs needed:
1

Review auto-detected inputs

When Serval generates your workflow, it identifies required parameters as inputs
2

Adjust input types

Change input types if needed:
  • Convert text to dropdown for constrained choices
  • Change text to textarea for long-form input
  • Add date/time pickers for temporal values
3

Add branching logic (optional)

Describe branching logic in plain language so fields show or hide based on earlier answers on the web app, in Slack, and on hosted forms (for Teams and email campaigns).
4

Set required vs optional

Mark inputs as required or optional:
  • Required - User must provide a value
  • Optional - User can leave blank (workflow uses default or skips)
5

Add descriptions

Write clear descriptions for each input to guide users

Target User

Some workflows act on a specific person: resetting their password, ordering their laptop, suspending their account. Those workflows take a Target User instead of an email or user-ID input. Serval fills it in from the run, so the requester picks a person rather than typing an address, and the same workflow works whether someone runs it on themselves or on a colleague’s behalf. A Target User shows up as a yellow Target User badge on the workflow’s input step, and as a person picker on the run form.

Describe who the target user is

Say who the target user is for your workflow, in one sentence and from the requester’s point of view. Open Configure workflow inputs on the input step and fill in Who is the target user? — for example, “The employee receiving the replacement laptop”. That sentence appears in three places:
  • Under the person picker on the run form and in the Service Catalog, so the requester knows who to choose.
  • In the workflow builder, on the Target User badge.
  • In the help desk agent’s description of the workflow, so it can tell whether someone named in a ticket is the right person to act on.
Leaving it blank is allowed. Those surfaces then fall back to generic wording that reads the same on every workflow with a target user, so the requester has to infer who is meant.
Write who, not what. “The employee receiving the replacement laptop” helps a requester; “the user this workflow runs for” repeats what the field already says.

Form Confirmation

For sensitive workflows, enable form confirmation to require users to review their inputs before execution:
1

Enable confirmation

Turn on “Require form confirmation” in workflow settings
2

User fills form

User completes all input fields
3

Review screen

User sees a summary of all inputs and must confirm
4

Execution

Workflow runs only after explicit confirmation
Form confirmation adds an extra step but helps prevent accidental execution with incorrect values.

Breakdown: Input Type Options

Document signature

Enable Document Signing under Settings → Capabilities and upload your PDF or Word template under Settings → Document Templates. You don’t need a separate PandaDoc app instance. Turning the capability off later hides the Document Templates tab; your templates are kept and come back when you turn it on again. Ask Catalyst to use the template in a workflow; it can inspect the template’s recipient roles, variables, and fillable fields before configuring the signature input. Turn on Require form confirmation for workflows with signature inputs. Attach the workflow to a ticket or task for the person who needs to sign. The requester opens its web form, signs the document, and submits the form to run the workflow. Other viewers see Awaiting signature from another user…. Catalyst’s chat run form can’t collect a signature because it has no ticket or task requester. Starting a workflow without opening its form doesn’t create a document to sign. To test a signing workflow, open it from a ticket or task as its requester.

Text input

Single-line text for short values. Best for:
  • Usernames and email addresses
  • IDs and identifiers
  • Short strings
Configuration:
  • Set placeholder text for guidance
  • Add description explaining expected format

Textarea

Multi-line text for longer content. Best for:
  • Descriptions and notes
  • Business justifications
  • Comments and feedback
Configuration:
  • Consider setting a character limit if needed
  • Provide example text in the description

Number

Numeric input with validation. Best for:
  • Counts and quantities
  • Duration (days, hours)
  • Amounts
Configuration:
  • Set min/max values if applicable
  • Specify units in the description (e.g., “Duration in days”)

Date

Calendar date picker. Best for:
  • Start and end dates
  • Deadlines
  • Scheduled dates
Configuration:
  • Consider default values (today, tomorrow, next week)
  • Specify date format expectations in description

Time

Time selection. Best for:
  • Meeting times
  • Schedule times
  • Time-specific events
Configuration:
  • Clarify timezone expectations
  • Offer common presets if applicable

Select (Dropdown)

Choose from predefined options. Best for:
  • Environment selection (prod/staging/dev)
  • Role or permission level
  • Department or team
  • Any constrained set of choices
Configuration:
  • Define all available options
  • Set a default selection if appropriate
  • Order options logically
Use dropdowns instead of text inputs when you have a known set of valid values. This prevents typos and ensures consistency.

Checkbox

Boolean true/false toggle. Best for:
  • Feature flags
  • Confirmation checkboxes
  • Optional features
Configuration:
  • Set clear label describing what the toggle controls
  • Consider default state (checked or unchecked)

Entity reference

A searchable dropdown backed by a Serval assets table, so the requester picks a real record instead of typing free text. New records appear automatically, so the options stay current without manual updates.
In the workflow builder, this input currently appears as Item ref (or Item ref (multi)).
To configure the entity reference, follow these steps:
  1. Select the assets table (entity type) the options come from.
    • Optionally, set which field shows as the label and which value the workflow receives
    • Optionally, show a field with a non-empty text value as secondary option text in the Serval app and Slack. Slack truncates it after 75 characters, and it doesn’t change the value the workflow receives.
    • Optionally, filter which records appear, or restrict options to the current recipient
  2. Use Entity reference to let the requester pick one record, or Entity reference list to let them pick several.

Input Validation

Serval validates inputs before workflow execution:
  • Required fields - Must be filled before submission
  • Type validation - Numbers must be numeric, dates must be valid
  • Format validation - Email fields check for valid email format

Handling validation errors

When validation fails:
  1. User sees an error message on the invalid field
  2. Workflow does not execute
  3. User corrects the value and resubmits

Examples

User provisioning workflow

Report generation workflow